% 1996 BibTeX database for benchmarking vision techniques
% Compiled by Patrick Courtney from information provided by Keith
% Price, Azriel Rosenfeld, and others.
% version 1.1 21 april 1997
% update 1.2 16th July 1997
% update 2.0 14 oct 2002
% update 3.0 05 may 2004
% update 3.1 2004-10-01 
% update 3.2 2004-10-13 

@INPROCEEDINGS{AlexanderBuxton1996,
  AUTHOR = {D. Alexander and B. Buxton}, 
  TITLE = {An Evaluation of Physically Based Statistical Colour Models for Image Region Characterisation}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceeding International Conference Image Processing {ICIP}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  VOLUME = 3,
  PAGES = {1023-1026}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{AmirLindenbaum1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Amir, A. and Lindenbaum, M.}, 
  TITLE = {Quantitative Analysis of Grouping Processes},
  BOOKTITLE = {European Conference Computer Vision {ECCV}96},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, England},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {I:371-384}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Appenzeller1996,
  AUTHOR = {G. Appenzeller and J. L. Crowley},
  TITLE = {Experimental performance characterization of adaptive filters},
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{Avi-Itzhak1996,
  AUTHOR = {Avi-Itzhak, H. and Diep, T.}, 
  TITLE = {Arbitrarily Tight Upper and Lower Bounds on the Bayesian Probability of Error},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Transactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 1,
  MONTH = Jan,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {89-91}
}

@ARTICLE{BalakirskyChellappa1996a, 
  AUTHOR = {Balakirsky, S. B. and Chellappa, R.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Characterization Of Image Stabilization Algorithms}, 
  JOURNAL = {Real Time Imaging},
  VOLUME = 2,
  NUMBER = 5,
  MONTH = Oct,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {297-313}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BalakirskyChellappa1996b, 
  AUTHOR = {Balakirsky, S. B. and Chellappa, R.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Characterization Of Image Stabilization Algorithms}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Image Processing {ICIP}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {section 17P3},
}

@ARTICLE{Barbosa1996,
  AUTHOR = {Barbosa, P. M. and Casterad, M. A. and Herrero, J.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance of Several Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper ({TM}) Image Classification Methods for Crop Extent Estimates in an Irrigation District}, 
  JOURNAL = {Journal of Remote Sensing},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 18,
  MONTH = Dec,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {3665-3674}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{BatistaAraujoAlmeida1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Batista, J. and Araujo, H. and Almeida, A. T.}, 
  TITLE = {Pose View Stability Analysis for Camera Calibration Euler Angles Computation}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {section A73.4}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bedekar1996,
  AUTHOR = {A. Bedekar and R. Haralick},
  TITLE = {Bayesian triangulation, performance characterization}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {Computer Vision Pattern Recognition {CVPR}96},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bernadino1996,
  AUTHOR = {A. Bernadino and J. S. Victor}, 
  TITLE = {Sensor Geometry for dynamic vergence: characterisation and performance evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Bjontegaard1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Bjontegaard, G. and Lillevold, K. O. and Danielsen, R.}, 
  TITLE = {A Comparison of Different Coding Formats for Digital Coding of Video Using {MPEG-2}}, 
  JOURNAL = {Image Processing},
  VOLUME = 5,
  NUMBER = 8,
  MONTH = Aug,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1271-1276}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Brand1996,
  AUTHOR = {Brand, P. and Courtney, P. and de Paoli, S. and Plancke, P.},
  TITLE = {Performance Evaluation of Camera Calibration for Space Applications},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance
		  Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{CabreraMeer1996,
  AUTHOR = {Cabrera, J. and Meer, P.},
  TITLE = {Unbiased Estimation of Ellipses by Bootstrapping},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 7,
  MONTH = Jul,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {752-756},
  URL = {http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/~meer/RIUL/PAPERS/biasbootstrap.ps.gz}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Caciro1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Caciro and Peidade},
  TITLE = {Errors in the Estimate of Gradient Direction using {IIR} and {FIR} Implementations},
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Image Processing {ICIP}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {2: 139-146}
}

@ARTICLE{Chalana1996,
  AUTHOR = {V. Chalana and Y. Kim},
  TITLE = {A Methodology for Evaluation of Segmentation Algorithms on Medical Images},
  JOURNAL = {{SPIE} Medical Imaging},
  VOLUME = 2710,
  PAGES = {178-189},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ChoMeerCabrera1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Cho, K. and Meer, P. and Cabrera, J.}, 
  TITLE = {Quantitative Evaluation of Performance Through Bootstrapping: Edge Detection}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Symposium Computer Vision},
  MONTH = Nov,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {491-496}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ChristmasKittlerPetrou1996,
  AUTHOR = {Christmas, W. J. and Kittler, J. and Petrou, M.}, 
  TITLE = {Error Propagation for {2D}-to-{3D} Matching with Application to Underwater Navigation},
  BOOKTITLE = {British Machine Vision Conference {BMVC}96},
  ADDRESS = {University of Surrey, {UK}},
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Clark-URL,
  AUTHOR = {Clark, A. F.},
  TITLE = {{HATE}: a Harness for Algorithm Testing and Evaluation},
  NOTE = {Available from \texttt{http://peipa.essex.ac.uk/hate/}},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@BOOK{Cohen1996,
  AUTHOR = {Paul R. Cohen},
  TITLE = {Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence},
  PUBLISHER = {{MIT} Press},
  YEAR = 1995
}

@ARTICLE{CookPinder1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Cook, A. E. and Pinder, J. E.}, 
  TITLE = {Relative Accuracy of Rectifications Using Coordinates Determined from Maps and the Global Positioning System}, 
  JOURNAL = {{PhEngRS}},
  VOLUME = 62,
  NUMBER = 1,
  MONTH = Jan,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {73-77}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Cordella1996,
  AUTHOR = {Cordella, L. P. and Marcelli, A},
  TITLE = {An Alternative Approach to the Performance Evaluation of Thinning Algorithms for Document Prcoessing Applications},
  EDITOR = {R. Kasturi and K. Tombre},
  BOOKTITLE = {Graphics Recognition - Methods and Applications},
  VOLUME = 1072,
  PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {13-22}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Courtney1996a,
  AUTHOR = {Courtney, P. and Skordas, T.},
  TITLE = {Characterisation de performances des algorithmes de vision - un exemple: le detecteur de coins},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings {RFIA10}},
  ADDRESS = {Rennes, France},
  PAGES = {953-962},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Courtney1996b,
  AUTHOR = {P. Courtney and N. Thacker and A. Clark},
  TITLE = {Algorithmic Modelling for Performance Evaluation},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{CoxHingorani1996, 
  AUTHOR = {I. Cox and S. Hingorani},
  TITLE = {An efficient implementation of Reid's multiple hypothesis tracking algorithm and its evaluation for the purpose of visual tracking},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Transactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18, 
  NUMBER = 2, 
  MONTH = Feb,
  PAGES = {138-150},
  YEAR = 1996 
}

@INCOLLECTION{Daniilidis1996,
  AUTHOR = {K. Daniilidis and M. Spetsakis},
  TITLE = {Understanding Noise sensitivity in {SFM}}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {Visual Navigation},
  EDITOR = {Y. Aloimonos}, 
  PUBLISHER = {Erlbaum},
  ADDRESS = {Hillsdale, {NJ}, {USA}},
  PAGES = {61-88}, 
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{DeBoerSmeulders1996a, 
  AUTHOR = {De Boer, C. and Smeulders, A.}, 
  TITLE = {{BESSI}: An Experimentation System for Vision Module Evaluation}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {section C70.2}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{DeBoerSmeulders1996b, 
  AUTHOR = {C. de Boer and A. W. M. Smeulders},
  TITLE = {{BESSI}: An experimentation system for vision module evaluation},
  INSTITUTION = {University of Amsterdam, Department of Computer Systems},
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {computer vision, experimentation, module validation, performance measurement}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demiguy1996a, 
  AUTHOR = {Demiguy and Kanabernon}, 
  TITLE = {Effective Resolution Definition, or How to Choose an Edge Detector, its Scale Parameter and Threshold},
  BOOKTITLE = {International Comference Image Processing {ICIP}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1: 829-832}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Demiguy1996b, 
  AUTHOR = {Demiguy and Lorea and Kessal}, 
  TITLE = {Evaluation of Edge Detector Performance with a Discrete Expression of Canny's Criteria},
  BOOKTITLE = {International Comference Image Processing {ICIP}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {2: 136-146}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Dori1996,
  AUTHOR = {Dori, D. and Liu, W. and Peleg, M.}, 
  TITLE = {How to win a Dashed Line Detection Contest},
  EDITOR = {Kasturi, R. and Tombre, K.},
  BOOKTITLE = {Graphics Recognition - Methods and Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {13-22}
}

@ARTICLE{Duin1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Duin, R. P. W.}, 
  TITLE = {A Note on Comparing Classifiers}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 5,
  MONTH = May,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {529-536}
}

@ARTICLE{DursoMenenti1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Durso, G. and Menenti, M.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Indicators for the Statistical Evaluation of Digital Image Classifications},  
  JOURNAL = {Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
  VOLUME = 51,
  NUMBER = 2,
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {78-90}
}

@ARTICLE{EarnshawBlostein1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Earnshaw, A. M. and Blostein, S. D.}, 
  TITLE = {The Performance Of Camera Translation Direction Estimators From Optical-flow: Analysis, Comparison and Theoretical Limits}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 9,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {927-932}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Fatemi-Ghomi1996,
  AUTHOR = {N. Fatemi-Ghomi and P. Palmer and M. Petrou}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Evaluation of Texture Segmentation Algorithms based on Wavelets},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Forstner1996,
  AUTHOR = {W. Foerstner}, 
  TITLE = {10 Pros and Cons Against Performance Characterisation 
of Vision Algorithms},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Garber1996,
  AUTHOR = {Garber, F. D. and Djouadi, A.}, 
  TITLE = {Bounds on the Bayes Classification Error Based on Pairwise Risk Functions}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Transactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 2,
  MONTH = Mar,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {281-288}
}

@ARTICLE{Garris1996a,
  AUTHOR = {M. D. Garris and D. L. Dimmick}, 
  TITLE = {Form Design for High Accuracy Optical Character Recognition}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 6,
  MONTH = Jun,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {available at http://www.itl.nist.gov/div894/vip/pubs.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Garris1996b,
  AUTHOR = {M. D. Garris}, 
  TITLE = {Method and Evaluation of Character Stroke Preservation on Handprint Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {{SPIE}, Document Recognition {III}},
  MONTH = Jan,
  YEAR = 1996,
  ADDRESS = {San Jose, {USA}},
  PAGES = {321-332}
}

@TECHREPORT{Garris1996c,
  AUTHOR = {Garris, M. D.}, 
  TITLE = {Component-Based Handprint Segmentation Using Adaptive Writing Style Model}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {{NIST} {IR} 5843},
  INSTITUTION = {{NIST}},
  ADDRESS = {Gaithersburg, Maryland, {USA}},
  MONTH = May,
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{GilMilanesePun1996,
  AUTHOR = {Gil, S. and Milanese, R. and Pun, T.},
  TITLE = {Comparing Features for Target Tracking in Traffic Scenes}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 8,
  MONTH = Aug,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1285-1296}
}

@ARTICLE{GluhchevShalev1996,
  AUTHOR = {Gluhchev, G. and Shalev, S.}, 
  TITLE = {The Systematic-Error Detection as a Classification Problem}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 12,
  MONTH = Oct,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1233-1238}
}

@ARTICLE{Goudail1996,
  AUTHOR = {F. Goudail and E. Lange and T. Iwamoto and K. Kyuma and N. Otsu},
  TITLE = {Face recognition system using local autocorrelations and multiscale integration},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 10, 
  MONTH = Oct, 
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1024-1028},
  NOTE = {database of 11,600 faces}
}

@ARTICLE{Guyon1996a,
  AUTHOR = {I. Guyon},
  TITLE = {A scaling law for the validation set training set ratio},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Transactions {PAMI} (submitted)},
  URL = {http://www.clopinet.com/isabelle/Papers/valid-size.ps},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INCOLLECTION{Guyon1996b,
  AUTHOR = {I. Guyon and R. M. Haralick and J. Hull and I. Phillips},
  TITLE = {Data sets for {OCR} and document image understanding},
  BOOKTITLE = {Handbook on Optical Character Recognition and Document Image Analysis (in press)},
  PUBLISHER = {World Scientific Publishing Company},
  URL = {http://www.clopinet.com/isabelle/Papers/dataset.ps},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Guyon1996c,
  AUTHOR = {I. Guyon and J. Makhoul and R. Schwartz and V. Vapnik},
  TITLE = {What size test set gives good error rate estimates?},
  BOOKTITLE = {Fifth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition},
  ADDRESS = {Essex University, {UK}},
  YEAR = 1996,
  URL = {http://www.clopinet.com/isabelle/Papers/test-size.ps}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Haralick1996a,
  AUTHOR = {Haralick, R. M.}, 
  TITLE = {Detection Performance Methodology}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {{ARPA} Image Understanding Workshop},
  MONTH = Feb,
  YEAR = 1996,
  ADDRESS = {Palm Springs, {USA}},
  PAGES = {981-983}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Haralick1996b,
  AUTHOR = {R. M. Haralick},
  TITLE = {Covariance Propagation in Computer Vision},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Haralick1996,
  AUTHOR = {R. M. Haralick},
  TITLE = {Propagating Covariance In Computer Vision},
  JOURNAL = {Intl. Journal. Pattern Recogn. Art. Intelligence},
  VOLUME = 10, 
  PAGES = {561-572},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{HeathSarkarSanockiBowyer1996,
  AUTHOR = {Heath, M. and Sarkar, S. and Sanocki, T. and Bowyer, K.}, 
  TITLE = {Comparison of Edge Detectors: A Methodology and Initial Study}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {Computer Vision Pattern Recognition {CVPR}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {143-148},
  COMMENT = {Pairwise human rating}
}

@ARTICLE{Hoover1996,
  AUTHOR = {Hoover, A. and Jean-Baptiste, G. and Jiang, X. Y. and Flynn, P. J. and Bunke, H. and Goldgof, D. B. and Bowyer, K. and Eggert, D. W. and Fitzgibbon, A. and Fisher, R. B.}, 
  TITLE = {An Experimental Comparison of Range Image Segmentation Algorithms}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 7,
  MONTH = Jul,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {673-689}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Hori1996,
  AUTHOR = {Hori, O. and Doermann, D. S.}, 
  TITLE = {Quantitative Measurement of the Performance of Raster-to-Vector Conversion Algorithms},
  EDITOR = {Kasturi, R. and Tombre, K.},
  BOOKTITLE = {Graphics Recognition - Methods and Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {57-68}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Hudson1996,
  AUTHOR = {Hudson, W. H. and Nadadur, D. C. and Thornton, K. B. and Liu, X. and Haralick, R. M.}, 
  TITLE = {The Radius {CDROM} Ground Truthed Data Set}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of {ARPA} Image Understadning Workshop},
  PAGES = {511-519},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{Hull1996,
  AUTHOR = {Hull, J. J.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Evaluation for Document Analysis}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IJIST}},
  VOLUME = 7,
  NUMBER = 4,
  MONTH = {Winter},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {357-362}
}

@ARTICLE{JuniorCosta1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Junior, R. M. C. and Costa, L. D. F.}, 
  TITLE = {Towards Effective Planar Shape Representation With Multiscale Digital Curvature Analysis Based On Signal-processing Techniques}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 9,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1559-1569}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kadonaga1996,
  AUTHOR = {Kadonaga, T. and Abe, K.},
  TITLE = {Comparison of Methods for Detecting Corner Points from Digital Curves},
  EDITOR = {Kasturi, R. and Tombre, K.},
  BOOKTITLE = {Graphics Recognition - Methods and Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {23-34}
}

@ARTICLE{Kalkanis1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Kalkanis, G. and Conroy, G. V.}, 
  TITLE = {Interval Error Estimators in Class Probability Trees}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 7,
  MONTH = Jun,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {705-712}
}

@BOOK{Kanatani1996,
  AUTHOR = {K. Kanatani},
  TITLE = {Statistical optimization for Geometric Computation: Theory and Practice},
  PUBLISHER = {Elsevier},
  ADDRESS = {Amsterdam},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Kanungo1996,
  AUTHOR = {Kanungo, T. and R. M. Haralick},
  TITLE = {Automatic Generation of Character Groundtruth for Scanned Documents: A Closed-Loop Approach},
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {669-675}
}

@ARTICLE{Kanai1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Kanai, J.}, 
  TITLE = {Automated Performance Evaluation of Document Image-Analysis Systems: Issues and Practice}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IJIST}},
  VOLUME = 7,
  NUMBER = 4,
  MONTH = {Winter},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {363-369}
}

@ARTICLE{KhvorostovBraunPoon1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Khvorostov, P. V. and Braun, M. and Poon, C. S.}, 
  TITLE = {Edge Quality Metric for Arbitrary 2-Dimensional Edges}, 
  JOURNAL = {Optical Engineering},
  VOLUME = 35, 
  NUMBER = 11, 
  MONTH = Nov,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {3222-3226}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kong1996,
  AUTHOR = {Kong, B. and Phillips, I. T. and Haralick, R. M. and Prasad, A. and Kasturi, R.},
  TITLE = {A Benchmark: Performance Evaluation of Dashed Line Detection Algorithms},
  EDITOR = {Kasturi, R. and Tombre, K.},
  BOOKTITLE = {Graphics Recognition - Methods and Applications},
  PUBLISHER = {Springer Verlag},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {270-285}
}

@ARTICLE{Larranaga1996,
  AUTHOR = {Larranaga, P. and Poza, M. and Yurramendi, Y. and Murga, R.H. and Kuijpers, C. M. H.},
  TITLE = {Structure Learning Of Bayesian Networks By Genetic Algorithms: A Performance Analysis Of Control Parameters},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NUMBER = 9,
  MONTH = Sep,
  PAGES = {912-926}
}

@ARTICLE{LeeBergerAviczer1996,
  AUTHOR = {Lee, L. L. and Berger, T. and Aviczer, E.}, 
  TITLE = {Reliable Online Human Signature Verification Systems},  
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 6,
  MONTH = Jun,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {643-647}
}

@ARTICLE{LeungLam1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Leung, C. K. and Lam, F. K.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Analysis For A Class Of Iterative Image Thresholding Algorithms}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 9,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1523-1530}
}

@ARTICLE{Li1996,
  AUTHOR = {Y. Li and D. Lopresti and G. Nagy and A. Tomkins},
  TITLE = {Validation of Document Defect Models},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Transactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {99-107}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{LinOrtegaJayKuo1996,
  AUTHOR = {L-J Lin and A. Ortega and C.-C. J. Kuo},
  TITLE = {Cubic Spline Approximation of Rate and Distortion Functions for MPEG Video},
  BOOKTITLE = {{IS\&T/{SPIE}}, Digital Video Compression: Algorithms and Technologies '96},
  ADDRESS = {San Jose, {CA}},
  MONTH = Feb,
  YEAR = 1996,
  URL = {http://sipi.usc.edu/~ortega/{SPIE}96.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{LiuKanungoHaralick1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Liu, X. and Kanungo, T. and Haralick, R. M.}, 
  TITLE = {Statistical Validation of Computer Vision Software},
  BOOKTITLE = {{ARPA} Image Understanding Workshop},
  MONTH = Feb,
  YEAR = 1996,
  ADDRESS = {Palm Springs, {USA}},
  PAGES = {1533-1540}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{LiuHongHermanChellappa1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Liu, H. and Hong, T. H. and Herman, M. and Chellappa, R.}, 
  TITLE = {Accuracy vs. Effciency Trade-Offs in Optical Flow Algorithms}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {European Conference Computer Vision {ECCV}96},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {II:174-183}
}

@ARTICLE{Logan-1996,
  AUTHOR = {Logan, B. J.}, 
  TITLE = {At What Price Inaccuracy ?}, 
  JOURNAL = {{PEngRS}},
  VOLUME = 62,
  NUMBER = 6,
  MONTH = Jun,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {685-685}
}

@ARTICLE{LuongFaugeras1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Luong, Q. T. and Faugeras, O. D.}, 
  TITLE = {The Fundamental Matrix: Theory, Algorithms and Stability Analysis},
  JOURNAL = {International Journal Computer Vision {IJCV}},
  VOLUME = 17, 
  NUMBER = 1, 
  MONTH = Jan,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {43-75}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Madsen1996,
  AUTHOR = {Madsen, C. B.},
  TITLE = {A Comparative Study of the Robustness of Two-Pose Estimation
  Techniques},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance
		  Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Maimone1996,
  AUTHOR = {M. W. Maimone and S. A. Shafer},
  TITLE = {A taxonomy for Stereo Computer Vision Experiments},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Makarov1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Makarov, A.}, 
  TITLE = {Comparison of Background Extraction Based Intrusion Detection Algorithms}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Comference Image Processing {ICIP}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {section 16P3}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Marik1996,
  AUTHOR = {Marik, R. and Kittler, J. and Petrou, M.},
  TITLE = {Error Sensitivity Assessment of Vision Algorithms based on Direct Error Propagation},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Maybank1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Maybank, S. J.}, 
  TITLE = {Stochastic Properties of the Cross Ratio}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters}, 
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 3,
  MONTH = Mar,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {211-217}
}

@TECHREPORT{McIvor1996,
  AUTHOR = {McIvor, A. and Valkenburg, R. J.}, 
  TITLE = {A Comparison of Local Surface Geometry Estimation Methods},
  INSTITUTION = {Industrial Research Limited},
  ADDRESS = {Auckland, {NZ}},
  VOLUME = {Report 520},
  MONTH = Mar,
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{Meitzler1996,
  AUTHOR = {Meitzler, T. J. and Karlsen, R. E. and Gerhart, G. R. and Sohn, E. and Singh, H.}, 
  TITLE = {Wavelet Transforms of Cluttered Images and Their Application to Computing the Probability of Detection}, 
  JOURNAL = {{OptEng}},
  VOLUME = 35,
  NUMBER = 10,
  MONTH = Oct,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {3019-3025}
}

@ARTICLE{NgLee1996,
  AUTHOR = {Ng, W. S. and Lee, C. K.}, 
  TITLE = {Comment On Using The Uniformity Measure For Performance-measure In Image Segmentation}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 9,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {933-934}
}

@ARTICLE{Nyssen1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Nyssen, E.}, 
  TITLE = {Evaluation Of Pattern Classifiers: Testing The Significance Of Classification Efficiency Using An Exact Probability Technique}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 11,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1125-1129}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Oakley1996,
  AUTHOR = {J. P. Oakley and W. A. Powell}, 
  TITLE = {A Statistical Model for the Realiability 
of Motion Tracking using Mean Normalised Correlation},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{OjalaPietikainenHarwood1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Ojala, T. and Pietikainen, M. and Harwood, D.}, 
  TITLE = {A Comparative-Study of Texture Measures with Classification Based on Feature Distributions}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 1,
  MONTH = Jan,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {51-59}
}

@ARTICLE{PalmerDabisKittler1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Palmer, P. L. and Dabis, H. S. and Kittler, J. V.}, 
  TITLE = {A Performance Measure for Boundary Detection Algorithms}, 
  JOURNAL = {Computer Vision Image Understanding},
  VOLUME = 63,
  NUMBER = 3,
  MONTH = May,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {476-494},
  NOTE = {document/{OCR}}
}

@ARTICLE{Petrou1996,
  AUTHOR = {Georgis, N. and Petrou, M. and Kittler, J.},
  TITLE = {Error Guided Design of a {3D} Vision System},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Transactions {PAMI} (submitted)},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{PichlerTeunerHosticka1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Pichler, O. and Teuner, A. and Hosticka, B. J.}, 
  TITLE = {A Comparison of Texture Feature-Extraction Using Adaptive Gabor Filtering, Pyramidal and Tree-Structured Wavelet Transforms}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 5,
  MONTH = May,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {733-742}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{PingaliSegen1996a, 
  AUTHOR = {Pingali, S. and Segen, J.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Evaluation of People Tracking Systems}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {Workshop Application Computer Vision WACV96},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{PingaliSegen1996b, 
  AUTHOR = {Pingali, S. and Segen, J.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Evaluation of Tracking Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {Computer Vision Pattern Recognition {CVPR}96},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@TECHREPORT{PhillipsRaussDer96, 
  AUTHOR = {P. J. Phillips and P. Rauss and S. Der}, 
  TITLE = {{FERET} Recognition Algorithm Development and Test Report},
  BOOKTITLE = {{U.S.} Army Research Laboratory Technical Report 995},
  INSTITUTIOn = {{U.S}. Army Research Laboratory},
  YEAR = 1996
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RaudysDiciunas1996,
  AUTHOR = {Raudys, S. and Diciunas, V.}, 
  TITLE = {Expected Error of Minimum Empirical Error and Maximal Margin Classifiers}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996,
  SECTION = {B9E.2}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RaussPhillipsHamiltonDePersia1996,
  AUTHOR = {P. Rauss and J. Phillips and M. Hamilton and A. T. DePersia},
  TITLE = {{FERET} (Face-Recognition Technology) Recognition Algorithms},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of {ATRWG} science and Technology Conference},
  MONTH = Jul
,
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{ReinhardtHiggins1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Reinhardt, J. M. and Higgins, W. E.}, 
  TITLE = {Comparison Between The Morphological Skeleton And Morphological Shape Decomposition}, 
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} Tranactions {PAMI}},
  VOLUME = 18,
  NUMBER = 9,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {951-957}
}

@TECHREPORT{Rice1996b,
  AUTHOR = {S. V. Rice and F. R. Jenkins and T. A. Nartker}, 
  TITLE = {The Fifth Annual Test of {OCR} Accuracy},
  BOOKTITLE = {Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval {SDAIR 96}}, 
  INSTITUTION = {Information Science Research Institute},
  NUMBER = {{ISRI TR-96-01}},
  ADDRESS = {University of Nevada, Las Vegas},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{Rice1996a,
  AUTHOR = {S. V. Rice and F. R. Jenkins and T. A. Nartker},
  TITLE = {{OCR} Accuracy: {UNLV's} Fifth Annual Test},
  JOURNAL = {INFORM},
  VOLUME = 10,
  NUMBER = 8,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{Richards1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Richards, J. A.}, 
  TITLE = {Classifier Performance and Map Accuracy}, 
  JOURNAL = {{RSE}},
  VOLUME = 57,
  NUMBER = 3,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {161-166}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rigoll1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Rigoll, G. and Kosmala, A. and Rottland, J. and Neukirchen, C.}, 
  TITLE = {A Comparison Between Continuous and Discrete Density Hidden Markov Models for Cursive Handwriting Recognition}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {section B74.2}
}

@ARTICLE{RoederLi1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Roeder, N. and Li, X. B.}, 
  TITLE = {Accuracy Analysis For Facial Feature Detection}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 1,
  MONTH = Jan,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {143-157}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Rosin1996a,
  AUTHOR = {Rosin, P.}, 
  TITLE = {Analysing Error of Fit Functions for Ellipses}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {British Machine Vision Conference {BMVC96}},
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{Rosin1996b, 
  AUTHOR = {Rosin, P.}, 
  TITLE = {Assessing Error of Fit Functions for Ellipses}, 
  JOURNAL = {Graphical Models and Image Processing},
  VOLUME = 58,
  NUMBER = 5,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {494-502}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{RudshteinLindenbaum1996,
  AUTHOR = {Rudshtein, A. and Lindenbaum, M.}, 
  TITLE = {Quantifying the Performance of Feature based Recognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {Computer Vision Pattern Recognition {CVPR}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {35-39}
}

@ARTICLE{Rust1996,
  AUTHOR = {K. F. Rust and J. N. K. Rao},
  TITLE = {Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques},
  JOURNAL = {Statistical Methods in Medical Research},
  VOLUME = 5,
  PAGES = {283-331}, 
  YEAR = 1996
}

@ARTICLE{SahabiBasu1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Sahabi, H. and Basu, A.}, 
  TITLE = {Analysis of Error in Depth Perception with Vergence and Spatially Varying Sensing}, 
  JOURNAL = {Computer Vision Image Understanding},
  VOLUME = 63,
  NUMBER = 3,
  MONTH = May,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {447-461}
}

@ARTICLE{Serpico1996,
  AUTHOR = {Serpico, S. B. and Bruzzone, L. and Roli, F.}, 
  TITLE = {An Experimental Comparison of Neural and Statistical Nonparametric Algorithms for Supervised Classification of Remote-Sensing Images}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 13,
  MONTH = Nov,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1331-1341}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ShihHungLin1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Shih, S. and Hung, Y. and Lin, W.}, 
  TITLE = {Accuracy Analysis on the Estimation of Camera Parameters for Active Vision Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {section {A9E.2}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Shufelt1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Shufelt, J. A.}, 
  TITLE = {Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Vanishing Point Detection Techniques}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {{ARPA} Image Understanding Workshop},
  MONTH = Feb,
  YEAR = 1996,
  ADDRESS = {Palm Springs, {USA}},
  PAGES = {1113-1132}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Salotti1996,
  AUTHOR = {M. Salotti and C. Garbay}, 
  TITLE = {Evaluation of Edge Detectors: Critics and Proposal},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance
		  Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@TECHREPORT{SmithBurns1996,
  AUTHOR = {Smith, G. and Burns, I.}, 
  TITLE = {Benchmarking Texture Classification Algorithms}, 
  INSTITUTION = {University of Queensland},
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {TR at http://www.cs.uq.edu.au/personal/guy/meastex/meastex.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Smyth1996,
  AUTHOR = {Smyth, P.}, 
  TITLE = {Bounds on the Mean Classification Error Rate of Multiple Experts}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 12,
  MONTH = Oct,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1253-1257}
}

@TECHREPORT{SvobodaTom1996a,
  AUTHOR = {T. Svoboda and P. Sturm},
  INSTITUTION = {Czech Technical University, Center for Machine Perception},
  TITLE = {What can be done with a badly  calibrated camera in ego-motion estimation?},
  YEAR = 1996,
  ABSTRACTURL = {http://sgi.felk.cvut.cz/~vision/cvl/people/Svoboda/Publications/weakcal.html},
  DOCUMENTURL = {ftp://cvlinux.felk.cvut.cz/pub/cvl/ARTICLES/SVOBODA/weakcal.ps.Z},
  KEYWORDS = {visual motion, error propagation, essential matrix,  stereo vision, ego-motion estimation,  statistical analysis},
  MONTH = Dec,
  NUMBER = {{CTU-CMP-1996-01}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Tumer1996,
  AUTHOR = {Tumer, K. and Ghosh, J.}, 
  TITLE = {Estimating the Bayes Error Rate Through Classifier Combining}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Pattern Recognition {ICPR}96},
  MONTH = Aug,
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  YEAR = 1996,
  SECTION = {B93.1}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{VautrotBonnetHerbin1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Vautrot, P. and Bonnet, N. and Herbin, M.}, 
  TITLE = {Comparative Study of Different Spatial\/ Spatial-Frequency Methods (Gabor Filters, Wavelets, Wavelets Packets) for Texture Segmentation/Classification}, 
  BOOKTITLE = {International Conference Image Processing {ICIP}96},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {section {18A10}},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Vosselman1996,
  AUTHOR = {Vosselman, G. and Haralick, R. M.},
  TITLE = {Performance Analysis of Line and Circle Fitting in Digital Images},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {ECCV} Workshop on Performance Characteristics of Vision Algorithms},
  ADDRESS = {Cambridge, {UK}},
  MONTH = Apr,
  YEAR = 1996,
  NOTE = {http://www.vision.auc.dk/~hic/perf-proc.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Wan1996,
  AUTHOR = {Wan and Cabestaing and Postaire},
  TITLE = {Analytical Comparison of the Performance of Two Edge Detectors},
  JOURNAL = {{IEEE} International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics ICSMC95},
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {3: 2254-2258}
}

@ARTICLE{WangLiuKulkarni1996,
  AUTHOR = {Wang, S. and Liu, B. and Kulkarni, S. R.}, 
  TITLE = {Model-based Reconstruction Of Multiple Circular And Elliptic Objects From A Limited Number Of Projections}, 
  JOURNAL = {Image Processing},
  VOLUME = 5,
  NUMBER = 9,
  MONTH = Sep,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1386-1390}
}

@ARTICLE{WangGuerrieroDesario1996, 
  AUTHOR = {Wang, Z. L. and Guerriero, A. and Desario, M.}, 
  TITLE = {Comparison of Several Approaches for the Segmentation of Texture Images}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
  VOLUME = 17,
  NUMBER = 5,
  MONTH = May,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {509-521}
}

@ARTICLE{YangWang1996,
  AUTHOR = {Yang, Z. M. and Wang, Y. F.}, 
  TITLE = {Error Analysis of {3D} Shape Construction from Structured Lighting}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 2,
  MONTH = Feb,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {189-206}
}

@ARTICLE{Zhang1996,
  AUTHOR = {Zhang, Y. J.}, 
  TITLE = {A Survey On Evaluation Methods For Image Segmentation}, 
  JOURNAL = {Pattern Recognition},
  VOLUME = 29,
  NUMBER = 8,
  MONTH = Aug,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {1335-1346}
}

@ARTICLE{Zhu1996,
  AUTHOR = {Zhu}, 
  TITLE = {Efficient Evaluations of Edge Connectivity and Width Uniformity},
  JOURNAL = {Image and Vision Computing},
  VOLUME = 14,
  NUMBER = 1,
  MONTH = Feb,
  YEAR = 1996,
  PAGES = {21-34}
}
%******************************
